AI EQUITY RESEARCH July 02, 2026 Strategy Inc MSTR Technology Rating Sell Price $93.39 Target $3.37 Pitroski Score 4 Market Cap $42.19B P/E (Fwd) -11.0x P/B Ratio 0.96x ROE -11.1% Div. Yield N/A 52W Range $82.31 - $455.90 Investment