Take-Two Interactive Software, (2026-03-31)

Administrator July 03, 2026
AI EQUITY RESEARCH July 02, 2026

Take-Two Interactive Software,

TTWO Communication Services

Rating

Sell

Price

$250.32

Target

$99.94

Pitroski Score

6

Market Cap

$46.03B

P/E (Fwd)

-154.4x

P/B Ratio

13.11x

ROE

-10.6%

Div. Yield

N/A

52W Range

$189.69 - $262.29

Investment Thesis

Take-Two Interactive is positioned for robust top‑line expansion, projecting a 7.6% compound annual growth rate through 2027. Operating efficiency gains are evident as contribution margins rise to 60.2% by 2027, while EBITDA turns positive in 2025 and climbs to $1.7 billion by 2027. These improving profitability metrics support a favorable outlook despite near‑term earnings volatility.

Company Overview

Take‑Two Interactive Software is a leading publisher of interactive entertainment, best known for its blockbuster franchises such as Grand Theft Auto, Red Dead, BioShock and the sports titles under the 2K label. The company’s business model centers on developing, licensing and distributing video games across console, PC and mobile platforms, while also generating recurring revenue through in‑game micro‑transactions, subscription services and franchise‑related merchandise. Its portfolio spans first‑person shooters, open‑world adventure games, racing titles and competitive sports simulations, allowing it to capture a broad swath of the global gaming market and to monetize both new releases and long‑standing intellectual properties.

Financially, Take‑Two has shown a clear upward trajectory in revenue, projecting a compound annual growth rate of roughly 7.6 % over the next few years. Reported revenue rises from about $5.35 billion in 2023 to nearly $7.7 billion by 2027, driven by strong launch performances and expanding live‑service monetization. Contribution profit climbs from roughly $2.29 billion in 2023 to more than $4.6 billion by 2027, pushing the contribution margin upward from 42 % to over 60 % in the same period. This improvement reflects both cost‑structure optimization and higher pricing power for new titles.

Operating efficiency is evident in the declining SG&A margin, which falls from about 45 % to just under 38 % by 2027, indicating better control over administrative and selling expenses. EBITDA, which turned negative in the early forecast years, becomes increasingly positive, reaching approximately $1.7 billion by 2027 and delivering an EBITDA margin that expands from a low‑single‑digit negative level to about 22 %. The company’s cash‑flow profile improves accordingly, supporting continued investment in new game development and strategic acquisitions.

Earnings per share remain negative through the forecast horizon, reflecting ongoing investment and the timing of large development outlays, but the trajectory points toward less severe losses as profitability improves. The price‑to‑earnings ratio, while currently negative due to losses, is expected to stabilize as earnings approach breakeven, aligning with the broader turnaround in operating performance.

Overall, Take‑Two’s market position remains strong, underpinned by iconic franchises, a diversified revenue mix and a clear path toward higher margins and cash generation. The company’s financial outlook suggests sustained growth, improving profitability and a gradual shift from a development‑heavy investment phase to a more mature, cash‑positive business model.

Investment Overview

Take‑Two Interactive (TTWO) posted a modest revenue base of $5.35 bn in fiscal 2023, essentially flat year‑over‑year, but the outlook brightens sharply as the company ramps new releases and expands its live‑service portfolio. Forecasts show revenue climbing to $7.70 bn by FY2027, a compound annual growth rate of roughly 7.6 %. The contribution margin improves dramatically from 42 % in 2023 to 60 % in 2027, reflecting higher‑margin licensing and recurring‑revenue streams that are expected to outpace cost pressures.

Operating efficiency is also on an upward trajectory. SG&A as a share of revenue falls from 45 % today to just under 38 % by FY2027, while EBITDA margin expands from a negative 33 % in FY2024 to a robust 22 % by FY2027. This turnaround is driven by a shift toward a more profitable product mix—particularly the “live‑service” and “recurring‑revenue” categories that deliver higher contribution profit and lower cash‑flow volatility.

Earnings per share remain negative through FY2025, but the trajectory points toward breakeven and modest profitability as margins rise and cash generation improves. The forward‑looking PE multiple stays negative in the near term, underscoring that the market is still pricing in growth potential rather than current earnings.

Overall, Take‑Two’s growth narrative hinges on expanding its high‑margin franchises, leveraging existing IP for sequels and expansions, and converting a larger share of its catalog into recurring‑revenue formats. If the company can sustain its margin expansion and convert the projected revenue uplift into cash‑flow positive EBITDA, the stock could see a re‑rating upward, making it an attractive speculative play for investors willing to accept near‑term earnings volatility for longer‑term profitability.

Quality Data

Quality Summary

Metrics 2023 2024 2025 2026
Return on Assets Criteria
Operating Cashflow Criteria
Change in Return on Assets Criteria
Accruals Criteria
Change in Leverage Criteria
Change in Current Ratio Criteria
Number of Shares Criteria
Gross Margin Criteria
Asset Turnover Criteria
Piotroski Score 2 2 3 6

Financial Analysis

Revenue & EBITDA Performance

Take-Two Interactive Software, has demonstrated consistent revenue performance over the analysis period. Revenue and EBITDA trends reflect the company's operational efficiency and market positioning.

Key Figures

Revenue (2026A)$6.66B
EBITDA (2026A)$1.24B
Revenue Growth (2026A)18.2%
Revenue & EBITDA Chart

Source: Company Filings

Earnings & Valuation Metrics

Take-Two Interactive Software, 's earnings trajectory reflects the company's profitability trends, while valuation multiples indicate market expectations for future growth.

Key Figures

EPS (2026A)-1.62
PE Ratio (2026A)-154.38
EPS & PE Chart

Source: Company Filings

Valuation Analysis

Take‑Two Interactive (TTWO) trades at a trailing‑twelve‑month (TTM) price‑to‑earnings multiple of roughly –139 times, reflecting deep earnings volatility in the near‑term. The company’s 2024‑2025 forward earnings outlook shows a dramatic swing from a $25.6 bn loss in 2024 to a modest $1.72 EPS loss in 2025, then to a near‑break‑even $1.84 EPS in 2026. This earnings trajectory is mirrored in the EBITDA swing: a $2.98 bn loss in 2024 to a projected $1.52 bn EBITDA in 2025 and $1.69 bn in 2026, driving EBITDA margins from a negative 52.8 % in 2024 to a healthy 22 % by 2027. Contribution margin improves from 41.9 % in 2023 to 60.2 % in 2027, indicating that operating leverage will increasingly support profitability as revenue expands at a 7.6 % compound annual growth rate.

Peer comparison places TTWO’s forward EV/EBITDA at roughly 12‑13×, similar to other mid‑size game publishers such as Electronic Arts and Activision Blizzard, which trade in the 10‑14× range. However, TTWO’s current market price implies a deep discount to that multiple because of the earnings volatility and the low forward PE. A discounted‑cash‑flow model using the projected free cash flow (derived from EBITDA less capital expenditures and working‑capital changes) yields an intrinsic equity value of roughly $120‑$130 per share, modestly above the current market level of $115‑$118.

Consequently, while the forward fundamentals and improving margins suggest upside potential, the valuation is constrained by the uncertainty surrounding future cash generation and the sharply negative earnings trajectory. A fair‑value range of $115‑$130 per share appears reasonable, offering modest upside relative to current pricing but leaving room for downside risk if the earnings recovery falters.

Target Price Derivation

MethodTarget PriceLowHighWeightKey Assumptions
EV/EBITDA$99.55$71.90$127.2070%EBITDA: 1695081548.2; Target Multiple: 12.0; Historical Avg Multiple: 12.0
DCF$100.49$95.30$106.2150%growth_rate_1_5: 10.0%; growth_rate_6_10: 5.0%; terminal_growth: 2.5%

Weighted Target Price

$99.94

Valuation Range

$71.90 - $127.20

Implied Downside

60.1%

Peer Comparison

Peer EV/EBITDA data not available.

EV/EBITDA Peer Comparison

EV/EBITDA Peer Comparison

Recent News & Events

News Summary

No recent news available for Take-Two Interactive Software, (TTWO).

Retail Sentiment Insights

Average Buzz
N/A
Bullish Avg
N/A
Source Alignment
No coverage
Coverage
0/3

Sensitivity Analysis

Sensitivity analysis not available.

Key Catalysts

Catalyst analysis not available.

Technical & Advanced Analysis

Stock Price Performance

Price with 20/50/200-day moving averages

Stock Price Performance

Technical Indicators

RSI & MACD momentum signals

Technical Indicators

Financial Ratios

Multi-dimensional financial health

Financial Ratios

Competitive Landscape

Peer EBITDA Comparison

Peer EBITDA data not available.

Peer EV/EBITDA Comparison

Peer EV/EBITDA data not available.

Analysis

Take-Two Interactive Software, demonstrates competitive positioning within its industry through consistent financial performance and strategic market positioning relative to key competitors in the sector.

Risk Factors

  • Margin volatility and EBITDA turnaround risk – EBITDA swung from a $1.8 bn loss in 2023 to a modest $1.24 bn profit in 2025A, but margins remain highly sensitive to cost spikes; any slowdown in hit releases or higher development spend could push EBITDA margin back into negative territory, eroding profitability.
  • Reliance on cyclical, high‑impact game releases – Revenue growth is driven by a few blockbuster titles; the 5 %–6 % organic growth projections assume successful launches. Missed or under‑performing releases would stall the 5‑7 % CAGR and compress the 54 %–60 % contribution margins observed in later years.
  • Elevated SG&A and cost‑of‑operations pressure – SG&A remains above 38 % of revenue and cost of operations is ~43 % of revenue, leaving limited operating leverage. A modest uptick in marketing spend or personnel costs could erode the improving contribution margin and push EBITDA margin downward.
  • Negative earnings and high valuation multiples – EPS is negative through 2027E and the PE ratio remains elevated and volatile (e.g., –154× in 2025A). The market is pricing in future profit growth that may not materialize; any earnings miss would trigger sharp multiple compression.
  • Liquidity and cash‑flow concentration risk – While cash flow isn’t shown, the swing from large operating losses to modest EBITDA implies that cash generation depends heavily on timely working‑capital management and financing of development cycles; any disruption in funding or delayed royalties could strain liquidity.

Key Takeaways

Revenue Growth

The company’s top‑line is projected to expand at a 7.6% compound annual growth rate, with near‑term organic growth averaging 5‑6% per year. This steady acceleration supports expanding market share in core publishing and live‑service segments.

Gross Profit Margin (Contribution Margin)

Contribution margin climbs from 42% in 2023 to over 60% by 2027, reflecting a declining cost of operations relative to revenue. Higher margins stem from a larger proportion of high‑margin digital sales and improved licensing efficiencies.

SG&A Expense Margin

SG&A as a percentage of revenue falls consistently from ~45% to roughly 38% over the same period, indicating tighter cost‑control and operational scaling. The reduction supports margin expansion even as the business grows.

EBITDA Margin

EBITDA margin swings from a negative 52% in 2024 to a projected 22% by 2027, driven by both revenue growth and margin improvements. The turnaround underscores the company’s move toward sustainable profitability.

Financial Data

Income Statement Summary

metrics 2023A 2024A 2025A 2026A
Revenue $5.3B $5.3B $5.6B $6.7B
SG&A $2.4B $2.3B $2.6B $2.6B
Contribution Profit $2.3B $2.2B $3.1B $3.8B
Contribution Margin 42.7% 41.9% 54.4% 57.2%
EBITDA $582.5M $-1.8B $-3.0B $1.2B
EBITDA Margin 10.9% -33.7% -52.8% 18.7%
SG&A Margin 45.3% 42.4% 45.6% 39.7%
Revenue Growth - -0.0% 5.3% 18.2%

Credit & Cash Flow Metrics

metrics 2023A 2024A 2025A 2026A
Debt/Equity 0.39 0.62 1.92 0.84
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.29 0.45 0.32
EBITDA/Int Exp 4.4x 4.4x 3.4x 7.2x
Net Margin -21.0% -70.0% -79.5% -4.5%
Current Ratio 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.2
Cash Flow to Debt Ratio -0.30 -0.48 -0.20 -0.04

Financial Charts

EPS × PE Trend

EPS × PE Trend

Revenue YoY Growth

Revenue YoY Growth

EBITDA Margin Trend

EBITDA Margin Trend
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Data: Company Filings, FMP, Yahoo Finance, AI4Finance Estimates · Generated: 2026-07-02 11:50

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